require 'optparse'
require 'puppet/util/command_line'
require 'puppet/util/constant_inflector'
require 'puppet/error'
require 'puppet/application_support'
module Puppet
# This class handles all the aspects of a Puppet application/executable
# * setting up options
# * setting up logs
# * choosing what to run
# * representing execution status
#
# === Usage
# An application is a subclass of Puppet::Application.
#
# For legacy compatibility,
# Puppet::Application[:example].run
# is equivalent to
# Puppet::Application::Example.new.run
#
#
# class Puppet::Application::Example < Puppet::Application
#
# def preinit
# # perform some pre initialization
# @all = false
# end
#
# # run_command is called to actually run the specified command
# def run_command
# send Puppet::Util::CommandLine.new.args.shift
# end
#
# # option uses metaprogramming to create a method
# # and also tells the option parser how to invoke that method
# option("--arg ARGUMENT") do |v|
# @args << v
# end
#
# option("--debug", "-d") do |v|
# @debug = v
# end
#
# option("--all", "-a:) do |v|
# @all = v
# end
#
# def handle_unknown(opt,arg)
# # last chance to manage an option
# ...
# # let's say to the framework we finally handle this option
# true
# end
#
# def read
# # read action
# end
#
# def write
# # writeaction
# end
#
# end
#
# === Preinit
# The preinit block is the first code to be called in your application, before option parsing,
# setup or command execution.
#
# === Options
# Puppet::Application uses +OptionParser+ to manage the application options.
# Options are defined with the +option+ method to which are passed various
# arguments, including the long option, the short option, a description...
# Refer to +OptionParser+ documentation for the exact format.
# * If the option method is given a block, this one will be called whenever
# the option is encountered in the command-line argument.
# * If the option method has no block, a default functionality will be used, that
# stores the argument (or true/false if the option doesn't require an argument) in
# the global (to the application) options array.
# * If a given option was not defined by a the +option+ method, but it exists as a Puppet settings:
# * if +unknown+ was used with a block, it will be called with the option name and argument
# * if +unknown+ wasn't used, then the option/argument is handed to Puppet.settings.handlearg for
# a default behavior
#
# --help is managed directly by the Puppet::Application class, but can be overridden.
#
# === Setup
# Applications can use the setup block to perform any initialization.
# The default +setup+ behaviour is to: read Puppet configuration and manage log level and destination
#
# === What and how to run
# If the +dispatch+ block is defined it is called. This block should return the name of the registered command
# to be run.
# If it doesn't exist, it defaults to execute the +main+ command if defined.
#
# === Execution state
# The class attributes/methods of Puppet::Application serve as a global place to set and query the execution
# status of the application: stopping, restarting, etc. The setting of the application status does not directly
# affect its running status; it's assumed that the various components within the application will consult these
# settings appropriately and affect their own processing accordingly. Control operations (signal handlers and
# the like) should set the status appropriately to indicate to the overall system that it's the process of
# stopping or restarting (or just running as usual).
#
# So, if something in your application needs to stop the process, for some reason, you might consider:
#
# def stop_me!
# # indicate that we're stopping
# Puppet::Application.stop!
# # ...do stuff...
# end
#
# And, if you have some component that involves a long-running process, you might want to consider:
#
# def my_long_process(giant_list_to_munge)
# giant_list_to_munge.collect do |member|
# # bail if we're stopping
# return if Puppet::Application.stop_requested?
# process_member(member)
# end
# end
class Application
require 'puppet/util'
include Puppet::Util
DOCPATTERN = ::File.expand_path(::File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/util/command_line/*" )
CommandLineArgs = Struct.new(:subcommand_name, :args)
@loader = Puppet::Util::Autoload.new(self, 'puppet/application')
class << self
include Puppet::Util
attr_accessor :run_status
def clear!
self.run_status = nil
end
def stop!
self.run_status = :stop_requested
end
def restart!
self.run_status = :restart_requested
end
# Indicates that Puppet::Application.restart! has been invoked and components should
# do what is necessary to facilitate a restart.
def restart_requested?
:restart_requested == run_status
end
# Indicates that Puppet::Application.stop! has been invoked and components should do what is necessary
# for a clean stop.
def stop_requested?
:stop_requested == run_status
end
# Indicates that one of stop! or start! was invoked on Puppet::Application, and some kind of process
# shutdown/short-circuit may be necessary.
def interrupted?
[:restart_requested, :stop_requested].include? run_status
end
# Indicates that Puppet::Application believes that it's in usual running run_mode (no stop/restart request
# currently active).
def clear?
run_status.nil?
end
# Only executes the given block if the run status of Puppet::Application is clear (no restarts, stops,
# etc. requested).
# Upon block execution, checks the run status again; if a restart has been requested during the block's
# execution, then controlled_run will send a new HUP signal to the current process.
# Thus, long-running background processes can potentially finish their work before a restart.
def controlled_run(&block)
return unless clear?
result = block.call
Process.kill(:HUP, $PID) if restart_requested?
result
end
# used to declare code that handle an option
def option(*options, &block)
long = options.find { |opt| opt =~ /^--/ }.gsub(/^--(?:\[no-\])?([^ =]+).*$/, '\1' ).tr('-','_')
fname = "handle_#{long}".intern
if (block_given?)
define_method(fname, &block)
else
define_method(fname) do |value|
self.options["#{long}".to_sym] = value
end
end
self.option_parser_commands << [options, fname]
end
def banner(banner = nil)
@banner ||= banner
end
def option_parser_commands
@option_parser_commands ||= (
superclass.respond_to?(:option_parser_commands) ? superclass.option_parser_commands.dup : []
)
@option_parser_commands
end
# @return [Array<String>] the names of available applications
# @api public
def available_application_names
# Use our configured environment to load the application, as it may
# be in a module we installed locally, otherwise fallback to our
# current environment (*root*). Once we load the application the
# current environment will change from *root* to the application
# specific environment.
environment = Puppet.lookup(:environments).get(Puppet[:environment]) ||
Puppet.lookup(:current_environment)
@loader.files_to_load(environment).map do |fn|
::File.basename(fn, '.rb')
end.uniq
end
# Finds the class for a given application and loads the class. This does
# not create an instance of the application, it only gets a handle to the
# class. The code for the application is expected to live in a ruby file
# `puppet/application/#{name}.rb` that is available on the `$LOAD_PATH`.
#
# @param application_name [String] the name of the application to find (eg. "apply").
# @return [Class] the Class instance of the application that was found.
# @raise [Puppet::Error] if the application class was not found.
# @raise [LoadError] if there was a problem loading the application file.
# @api public
def find(application_name)
begin
require @loader.expand(application_name.to_s.downcase)
rescue LoadError => e
Puppet.log_and_raise(e, _("Unable to find application '%{application_name}'. %{error}") % { application_name: application_name, error: e })
end
class_name = Puppet::Util::ConstantInflector.file2constant(application_name.to_s)
clazz = try_load_class(class_name)
################################################################
#### Begin 2.7.x backward compatibility hack;
#### eventually we need to issue a deprecation warning here,
#### and then get rid of this stanza in a subsequent release.
################################################################
if (clazz.nil?)
class_name = application_name.capitalize
clazz = try_load_class(class_name)
end
################################################################
#### End 2.7.x backward compatibility hack
################################################################
if clazz.nil?
raise Puppet::Error.new(_("Unable to load application class '%{class_name}' from file 'puppet/application/%{application_name}.rb'") % { class_name: class_name, application_name: application_name })
end
return clazz
end
# Given the fully qualified name of a class, attempt to get the class instance.
# @param [String] class_name the fully qualified name of the class to try to load
# @return [Class] the Class instance, or nil? if it could not be loaded.
def try_load_class(class_name)
return self.const_defined?(class_name) ? const_get(class_name) : nil
end
private :try_load_class
def [](name)
find(name).new
end
# Sets or gets the run_mode name. Sets the run_mode name if a mode_name is
# passed. Otherwise, gets the run_mode or a default run_mode
#
def run_mode( mode_name = nil)
if mode_name
Puppet.settings.preferred_run_mode = mode_name
end
return @run_mode if @run_mode and not mode_name
require 'puppet/util/run_mode'
@run_mode = Puppet::Util::RunMode[ mode_name || Puppet.settings.preferred_run_mode ]
end
# Sets environment_mode name
# @param mode_name [Symbol] The name of the environment mode to run in. May
# be one of :local, :remote, or :not_required. This impacts where the
# application looks for its specified environment. If :not_required or
# :remote are set, the application will not fail if the environment does
# not exist on the local filesystem.
def environment_mode(mode_name)
raise Puppet::Error, _("Invalid environment mode '%{mode_name}'") % { mode_name: mode_name } unless [:local, :remote, :not_required].include?(mode_name)
@environment_mode = mode_name
end
# Gets environment_mode name. If none is set with `environment_mode=`,
# default to :local.
def get_environment_mode
@environment_mode || :local
end
# This is for testing only
def clear_everything_for_tests
@run_mode = @banner = @run_status = @option_parser_commands = nil
end
end
attr_reader :options, :command_line
# Every app responds to --version
# See also `lib/puppet/util/command_line.rb` for some special case early
# handling of this.
option("--version", "-V") do |arg|
puts "#{Puppet.version}"
exit(0)
end
# Every app responds to --help
option("--help", "-h") do |v|
puts help
exit(0)
end
def app_defaults()
Puppet::Settings.app_defaults_for_run_mode(self.class.run_mode).merge(
:name => name
)
end
def initialize_app_defaults()
Puppet.settings.initialize_app_defaults(app_defaults)
end
# override to execute code before running anything else
def preinit
end
def initialize(command_line = Puppet::Util::CommandLine.new)
@command_line = CommandLineArgs.new(command_line.subcommand_name, command_line.args.dup)
@options = {}
end
# call in setup of subclass to deprecate an application
def deprecate
@deprecated = true
end
def deprecated?
@deprecated
end
# Execute the application.
# @api public
# @return [void]
def run
# I don't really like the names of these lifecycle phases. It would be nice to change them to some more meaningful
# names, and make deprecated aliases. --cprice 2012-03-16
exit_on_fail(_("Could not get application-specific default settings")) do
initialize_app_defaults
end
Puppet::ApplicationSupport.push_application_context(self.class.run_mode, self.class.get_environment_mode)
exit_on_fail(_("Could not initialize")) { preinit }
exit_on_fail(_("Could not parse application options")) { parse_options }
exit_on_fail(_("Could not prepare for execution")) { setup }
if deprecated?
Puppet.deprecation_warning(_("`puppet %{name}` is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.") % { name: name })
end
exit_on_fail(_("Could not configure routes from %{route_file}") % { route_file: Puppet[:route_file] }) { configure_indirector_routes }
exit_on_fail(_("Could not log runtime debug info")) { log_runtime_environment }
exit_on_fail(_("Could not run")) { run_command }
end
def main
raise NotImplementedError, _("No valid command or main")
end
def run_command
main
end
def setup
setup_logs
end
def setup_logs
handle_logdest_arg(Puppet[:logdest]) if !options[:setdest]
unless options[:setdest]
if options[:debug] || options[:verbose]
Puppet::Util::Log.newdestination(:console)
end
end
set_log_level
Puppet::Util::Log.setup_default unless options[:setdest]
end
def set_log_level(opts = nil)
opts ||= options
if opts[:debug]
Puppet::Util::Log.level = :debug
elsif opts[:verbose] && !Puppet::Util::Log.sendlevel?(:info)
Puppet::Util::Log.level = :info
end
end
def handle_logdest_arg(arg)
return if arg.nil?
logdest = arg.split(',').map!(&:strip)
Puppet[:logdest] = arg
logdest.each do |dest|
begin
Puppet::Util::Log.newdestination(dest)
options[:setdest] = true
rescue => detail
Puppet.log_and_raise(detail, _("Could not set logdest to %{dest}.") % { dest: arg })
end
end
end
def configure_indirector_routes
Puppet::ApplicationSupport.configure_indirector_routes(name.to_s)
end
# Output basic information about the runtime environment for debugging
# purposes.
#
# @api public
#
# @param extra_info [Hash{String => #to_s}] a flat hash of extra information
# to log. Intended to be passed to super by subclasses.
# @return [void]
def log_runtime_environment(extra_info=nil)
runtime_info = {
'puppet_version' => Puppet.version,
'ruby_version' => RUBY_VERSION,
'run_mode' => self.class.run_mode.name,
}
runtime_info['default_encoding'] = Encoding.default_external
runtime_info.merge!(extra_info) unless extra_info.nil?
Puppet.debug 'Runtime environment: ' + runtime_info.map{|k,v| k + '=' + v.to_s}.join(', ')
end
def parse_options
# Create an option parser
option_parser = OptionParser.new(self.class.banner)
# Here we're building up all of the options that the application may need to handle. The main
# puppet settings defined in "defaults.rb" have already been parsed once (in command_line.rb) by
# the time we get here; however, our app may wish to handle some of them specially, so we need to
# make the parser aware of them again. We might be able to make this a bit more efficient by
# re-using the parser object that gets built up in command_line.rb. --cprice 2012-03-16
# Add all global options to it.
Puppet.settings.optparse_addargs([]).each do |option|
option_parser.on(*option) do |arg|
handlearg(option[0], arg)
end
end
# Add options that are local to this application, which were
# created using the "option()" metaprogramming method. If there
# are any conflicts, this application's options will be favored.
self.class.option_parser_commands.each do |options, fname|
option_parser.on(*options) do |value|
# Call the method that "option()" created.
self.send(fname, value)
end
end
# Scan command line. We just hand any exceptions to our upper levels,
# rather than printing help and exiting, so that we can meaningfully
# respond with context-sensitive help if we want to. --daniel 2011-04-12
option_parser.parse!(self.command_line.args)
end
def handlearg(opt, val)
opt, val = Puppet::Settings.clean_opt(opt, val)
send(:handle_unknown, opt, val) if respond_to?(:handle_unknown)
end
# this is used for testing
def self.exit(code)
exit(code)
end
def name
self.class.to_s.sub(/.*::/,"").downcase.to_sym
end
def help
_("No help available for puppet %{app_name}") % { app_name: name }
end
# The description used in top level `puppet help` output
# If left empty in implementations, we will attempt to extract
# the summary from the help text itself.
def summary
""
end
end
end
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